Following on from my post yesterday I thought I’d go into a bit more detail on the problem of choice, from a consumer perspective.

Choice is attractive.  Tell people that you have lots of alternatives and, for the most part, they will be more inclined to come to you.  From this perspective more choice is better.

But that’s not the whole story.

Once consumers arrive and are required to actually make a choice, more options can lead to confusion (congnitive dissonance). 

That confusion can take several forms:

  1. Difficulty choosing between similar options.
  2. Difficulty selecting any one option as the better.
  3. Confusion over which product variable or attribute to attach most importance to.
  4. Anxiety about how they will feel about a choice they’re inclined towards, knowing that a particular (and also attractive) alternative was available at the time they chose.
  5. Customers may simply run out of energy (studies show cognitive processes burn glucose in a similar way to physical exercise).

How much difference can choice make?  In one study seven times as much was sold from a display of 6 compared with a display of 24.

Another study found that people’s rating of their satisfaction with what they’d chosen increased dropped significantly once the number of choices exceeded 10.

I’m enjoying the choice theme, so I’ll stop there for now and bang on about it a bit more next time!

Philip Graves
Consumer Behaviour Expert

16 Comments

  1. Duane Cunningham

    Hi Phil,

    I sell high ticket items to consumers in a very competitive market place that naturally experiences high resistance and one of the things we found to lower that resistance and make choice a whole lot easier was that 3 was the magic number for us in relation to the greatest conversion to sales!

    Looking forward to the next installment

    Duane

    Learn Winning Persuasion Techniques that Work Like Magic by Tapping Into the Psychology of the Mind with Persuasion Expert Duane Cunningham!

    1. admin

      Smart thinking John.

      I need to win them over with my expertise.

      Although I wasn’t doing it consciously, I have directed them to other articles on my site within the report I’m writing, so hopefully that will contribute to this perception!

      Philip

  2. April Braswell

    WOW, dating and consumer behavior marketing is SO related.
    indeed, we have difficulty deciding between apparently similar choices.
    this is why as a Dating Coach, part of the work I do initially with clients is to flesh out SOME of the flavor of shared LIFE details. what do they want? not only as a partner in life, but in terms of what DAILY life, a week, a month or general YEAR will look and feel like. what will they be doing? what shared activities. what solo activities.

    Looking forward to your future blog posts!

    All the best,

    April Braswell
    Online Dating Coach, Dating Expert

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